Basics of General Economics - Major Problems of Indian Economy
Exam Duration: 45 Mins Total Questions : 30
Population refers to -
- (a)
Total number of citizens of a country
- (b)
Total number of people residing in the world
- (c)
Total number of people registered as Voters with Election Commission
- (d)
Total number of people residing in a place
Disadvantages of high Population include -
- (a)
Unemployment
- (b)
Increased dependency
- (c)
Both (a) and (b)
- (d)
Neither (a) nor (b)
In about a 100 year period, India's Population has increased -
- (a)
More than 100%
- (b)
More than 200%
- (c)
More than 300%
- (d)
More than 400%
India has about -------- of the World's area.
- (a)
2.4%
- (b)
10%
- (c)
20%
- (d)
33%
------- refers to number of deaths per 1000 of population.
- (a)
Birth Rate
- (b)
Death Rate
- (c)
Both (a) and (b)
- (d)
Neither (a) nor (b)
The approximate national average for Density of Population is ------ persons per square kilometer.
- (a)
100
- (b)
200
- (c)
300
- (d)
400
Density of Population is --------- for all the States in India.
- (a)
Uniform
- (b)
Same
- (c)
Not the same
- (d)
Nothing can be said
As per Statistical Analysis, Sex Ratio in India, is highly favourable to -
- (a)
Males
- (b)
Females
- (c)
Both (a) and (b)
- (d)
Neither (a) nor (b)
The ratio of female to male in 2011 was lowest in ------
- (a)
Bihar
- (b)
Kerala
- (c)
Punjab
- (d)
Haryana
If Death Rate is low and/or death occurs at an advanced age, Life Expectancy will be -
- (a)
High
- (b)
Low
- (c)
Zero
- (d)
Moderate
Fall in Death Rate leads to------ in the Life Expectancy at Birth.
- (a)
Increase
- (b)
Decrease
- (c)
No change
- (d)
Nothing can be said
As per Theory of Demographic Transition, in the First Stage -
- (a)
Birth Rate is high, Death Rate is high
- (b)
Birth Rate is high, Death Rate is low
- (c)
Birth Rate is low, Death Rate is high
- (d)
Birth Rate is low, Death Rate is low
As per Theory of Demographic Transition, in the Second Stage -
- (a)
Birth Rate is high, Death Rate is high
- (b)
Birth Rate is high, Death Rate is low
- (c)
Birth Rate is low, Death Rate is high
- (d)
Birth Rate is low, Death Rate is low
As per Theory of Demographic Transition, in the Third Stage, Population Growth Rate -
- (a)
Is very high
- (b)
Is very low
- (c)
Remains stable and modest
- (d)
Nothing can be said
Due to higher Population Growth, India's National Income has -------and Per Capita Income has------
- (a)
Increased, increased
- (b)
Decreased, decreased
- (c)
Increased, decreased
- (d)
Decreased, increased
Dependent Population refers to -
- (a)
Children and Old Persons
- (b)
Employed Persons
- (c)
Both (a) and (b)
- (d)
Neither (a) nor (b)
Minimum Level of Consumption Standard laid down is called as -
- (a)
Consumption Standard
- (b)
Demand Levels
- (c)
Income Line
- (d)
Poverty Line
------ focuses on construction / upgradation of houses to be given to the poor, free of cost.
- (a)
Indira AwasYojana (lAY)
- (b)
PradhanMantri Gram SadakYojana (PMGSY)
- (c)
Swaran Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana(SGSY)
- (d)
National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (NREGP)
Nehru RozgarYojana (NRY), Urban Basic Services Programmes (UBSP) and Prime Minister's Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme (PMIUPEP) have been merged into
- (a)
Indira AwasYojana (lAY)
- (b)
SwarnaJayantiShahariRozgarYojana (SJSRY)
- (c)
SwaranJayanti Gram SwarozgarYojana (SGSY)
- (d)
PradhanMantri Gram SadakYojana (PMGSY)
Which of the following is not a scheme to reduce poverty in India?
- (a)
Swaran Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)
- (b)
SJSRY(Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana)
- (c)
MGNREGS (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme)
- (d)
SGRY(Sampoorna Grameena Rojgar Yojana)
When industries offer employment for only a certain period of time in a year, it leads to ..... Unemployment.
- (a)
Structural
- (b)
Frictional
- (c)
Casual
- (d)
Seasonal
Seasonal Unemployment is most common in -
- (a)
Agriculture
- (b)
Mining
- (c)
Interior Decoration
- (d)
All of the above
Technological Unemployment is caused by -
- (a)
Introduction of new machinery
- (b)
Improvement in methods of production
- (c)
Use of labour-saving devices
- (d)
All of the above
When workers are tend to be replaced by machines and technological improvements, it is known as -
- (a)
Industrial Unemployment
- (b)
Technological Unemployment
- (c)
Chromic Unemployment
- (d)
Seasonal Unemployment
Which of these explains Technological Unemployment?
- (a)
When manual effort is replaced by mechanical effort and thereby workers are rendered jobless
- (b)
When extra workers are employed and their removal will not affect the volume of total output
- (c)
When there is a decline in demand for production in a particular industry
- (d)
When industries offer employment for only a certain period of time in a year
Which of the following is a measure of Unemployment?
- (a)
Usual Status
- (b)
Current Weekly Status
- (c)
Current Daily Status
- (d)
All of the above
From the following find out the missing Figure -
WPR | PU | LFPR | Unemployed rate |
|
US | 392 | 8 | ? | ? |
CWS |
? | 14 | 384 | ? |
CDS | 341 | ? | 365 | ? |
- (a)
400&2%; 370&3.6%; 24&6.6%
- (b)
341&6.6%; 400&2.1%; 370&3.6%
- (c)
24&2.1%; 400&6.6%; 370&5.2%
- (d)
400&2.1%; 340&3.6%; 20&2.3%
The major cause of Unemployment in India is -
- (a)
Underdevelopment
- (b)
Defective manpower planning
- (c)
Rapid population growth
- (d)
All of the above
------- Unemployment in India arises due to industrial recession in urban areas.
- (a)
Structural
- (b)
Cyclical
- (c)
Seasonal
- (d)
Disguised
If out of 100 people in the Labour Force, 92 are in the Work Force, the number of people unemployed is:
- (a)
8
- (b)
192
- (c)
100
- (d)
92