Chemistry - Matter and Laws of Chemical Combination
Exam Duration: 45 Mins Total Questions : 30
The solid like conducting state of gases with free electrons is called
- (a)
sol
- (b)
gel
- (c)
plasma
- (d)
All of these
which of the following statements about a compound is incorrect?
- (a)
A molecule of a compound has atoms of different elements
- (b)
A molecule of a compound has atoms of different elements
- (c)
A molecule of a compound has atoms of different elements
- (d)
A molecule of a compound has atoms of different elements
A molecule of a compound has atoms of different elements
- (a)
Mixture of soil and water
- (b)
Sugar solution
- (c)
Mixture of sugar, salt and sand
- (d)
Iodised table salt
In which of the following numbers all zeroes are significant?
- (a)
30.000
- (b)
0.700
- (c)
0.00050
- (d)
0.0030
Number of significant figures in 78.000 g, 0.0206 g and 3.002 g are
- (a)
3, 4, 5
- (b)
2, 5, 4
- (c)
3, 3, 4
- (d)
5, 3, 4
Formation of CO and CO2 illustrates the law of
- (a)
conservation of mass
- (b)
multiple proportion
- (c)
reciprocal proportion
- (d)
constant proportion
Which of the following reactions is not correct according to the law of conservation of mass?
- (a)
2Mg(s) + O2(s) \(\rightarrow\) 2MgO(s)
- (b)
C3H8(g) + O2 (g) \(\rightarrow\) CO2(g) + H2O(l)
- (c)
P4(s) + 5O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) P4O10(s)
- (d)
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
One part of element A reacts with two parts of another elements B. 6 parts of element C reacts with 4 parts of element B. If A and C combine together, the ratio of their weights will be governed by
- (a)
law of conservation of mass
- (b)
law of reciprocal proportions
- (c)
law of definite proportions
- (d)
law of multiple proportions
Insulin contains 3.4% sulphur. What will be the minimum molecular weight of insulin?
- (a)
94.117
- (b)
1884
- (c)
941.176
- (d)
- 976
The number of water molecules present in a drop of water (volume 0.0018 mL) at room temperature is
- (a)
1.084 x 1018
- (b)
6.023 x 1019
- (c)
4.84 x 1017
- (d)
6.023 x 1023
Number of molecules in 4.25 g of NH3 is
- (a)
1.505 x 1023
- (b)
6.02 x 1023
- (c)
3.01 x 1023
- (d)
None of these
Which of the following weight the most?
- (a)
One mole of water
- (b)
One g-atom of nitrogen
- (c)
One mole of sodium
- (d)
One molecule of H2SO4
Match the following and choose the correct option.
Column I | Column II |
A. 88 g of CO3 B.6.022 x 1023 molecules of H2O C.5.6 L of O2 at STP D. 1 mole of any gas |
1. 0.2 mol 2. 2 mol 3. 1 mol 4. 6.022 x 1023 molecules |
- (a)
A B C D 2 3 1 4 - (b)
A B C D 2 4 1 3 - (c)
A B C D 1 2 4 3 - (d)
A B C D 3 2 4 1
One gram mole of a gas at NTP occupies 22.4 L. This fact is derived from
- (a)
law of gaseous volumes
- (b)
Avogadro's hypothesis
- (c)
Dalton's atomic theory
- (d)
Berzelius hypothesis
Compounds having same empirical formula always have same
- (a)
law of gaseous volumes
- (b)
Avogadro's hypothesis
- (c)
Dalton's atomic theory
- (d)
Berzelius hypothesis
A sample of AlF3 contains 3.0 x 1024 F- ions. The number of formula units of this sample are
- (a)
9.0 x 1024
- (b)
3.0 x 1024
- (c)
0.75 x 1024
- (d)
1.0 x 1024
The equivalent mass of Cl is 35.5 and the atomic mass of Cu is 63.5. The equivalent mass of copper chloride is 99. Hence, formula of copper chloride is
- (a)
CuCl
- (b)
Cu2Cl
- (c)
CuCl2
- (d)
None of these
In a compound ABC, element A has oxidation number An-. It is oxidation to Aa+ by Cr2O72- in acidic medium. In the experiment, 1.68 x 10-3 moles of K2Cr2O7 were used for 3.36 x 10-3 moles of ABC. After oxidation, new oxidation numbeis of A0
- (a)
3
- (b)
+ n
- (c)
n - 3
- (d)
3 - n
Which of the following pairs contain equal number of atoms?
- (a)
22.4 L (STP) of nitrous oxide and 22.4 L of nitric oxide
- (b)
1 millimole of HCl and 0.5 millimole of H2 S
- (c)
1 mole of H2O2 and 1 mole of N2O4
- (d)
11.2 cc (STP) of nitrogen and 0.015g of nitric oxide
Two students performed the same experiment separately and each one of them recorded two readings of mass which are given below. Correct reading of mass is 3.0 g
Student | Readings | |
A B |
(i) 3.01 3.05 |
(ii) 2.99 2.95 |
On the basis of given data, mark the correct option out of the following statement.
- (a)
Results of both the students are neither accurate nor precise
- (b)
Results of student A are both precise and accurate
- (c)
Result of student B are neither precise nor accurate
- (d)
Both are inaccurate scientifically
Two students A and B report the weight of the same substance as 4.0 and 4.00 g respectively. Which of the following statements is correct?
- (a)
Both are equally accurate
- (b)
A is more accurate than B
- (c)
B is more accurate than A
- (d)
Both are inaccurate scientifically
Vapour density of a gas is 11.2. Volume occupied by 2.4 g of this at STP will be
- (a)
2.4 L
- (b)
2.24 L
- (c)
22.4 L
- (d)
11.2 L
The relative abundance of two isotopes of atomic weight85 and 87 is 75% and 25% respectively. The average atomic weight of element is
- (a)
40.0
- (b)
75.5
- (c)
85.5
- (d)
86.0
0.75 moles of a solid A4 are heated with 2 moles of O2 (g) in a sealed vessel.Completely using up the reactants, the reaction produces only one compound. It is observed that when the temperature is used to that of initial temperature, the contents of the vessel exhibit a pressure equal to 1/2 of the original pressure. The formula for the product will be
- (a)
A2O3
- (b)
A3O8
- (c)
A3O4
- (d)
AO2
400 mg of iron capsule contains 100 mg of ferrous fumarate (CHCOO)2 Fe. The percentage of iron present in it is approximately
- (a)
8.2 %
- (b)
14 %
- (c)
25 %
- (d)
33 %
A certain amount of a metal whose equivalent mass is 28, displaces 0.7 L of H2 at STP from an acid. The mass of an element would be
- (a)
1.75 g
- (b)
6.875 g
- (c)
3.50 g
- (d)
7.00 g
The ratio of masses of oxygen and nitrogen in a particular gaseous mixture is 1 : 4. The ratio of number of their molecule is
- (a)
1 : 4
- (b)
7 : 32
- (c)
1 : 8
- (d)
3 : 16
If we consider that 1/6, in place of 1/12, mass of carbon atom is taken to be the relative atomic mass unit. The mass of one mole substance will
- (a)
be a function of molecular mass of the substance
- (b)
remains unchanged
- (c)
increase two fold
- (d)
decreases twice
Number of atoms in 560 g of Fe (atomic mass 56 mol-1) is
- (a)
twice that of 70 g N
- (b)
half that of 20 g H
- (c)
Both (a) and (b)
- (d)
None of the above
In an organic compound of molar mass 108 g mol-1, C, H and N present in 9 : 1 : 3.5 by weight. Molecular formula can be
- (a)
C6H8N2
- (b)
C7H10N
- (c)
C5H6N3
- (d)
C4H18N3