

SAT Chemistry - Classification of Elements
Exam Duration: 45 Mins Total Questions : 30
Which one of the following elements exhibits maximum number of valence electrons?
- (a)
Na
- (b)
Al
- (c)
Si
- (d)
P
Which of the following gives the correct increasing order of the atomic radii of 0, F and N?
- (a)
O, F, N
- (b)
N, F, O
- (c)
O, N, F
- (d)
F, O, N
Which of the following elements does not lose an electron easily?
- (a)
Na
- (b)
F
- (c)
Mg
- (d)
Al
Arrange the following elements in the order of their decreasing metallic character: Na, Si, CI, Mg, AI
- (a)
CI > Si > AI> Mg > Na
- (b)
Na > Mg > AI > Si > CI
- (c)
Na > AI > Mg > CI > Si
- (d)
AI > Na > Si > Ca > Mg
Arrange the following elements in the order of their increasing non-metallic character: Li, O, C, Be, F
- (a)
F < O< C < Be < Li
- (b)
Li < Be < C < 0< F
- (c)
F < O< C < Be < Li
- (d)
F < O< Be < C < Li
Three elements B, Si and Ge are:
- (a)
Metals
- (b)
Non-metals
- (c)
Metalloids
- (d)
Metal, non-metal and metalloid respectively
The element with atomic number 14 is hard and forms acidic oxide and a covalent halide. To which of the following categories does the element be?
- (a)
Metal
- (b)
Metalloid
- (c)
Non-metal
- (d)
Left-hand side element
Which one of the following does not increase while moving down the group of the periodic table?
- (a)
Atomic radius
- (b)
Metallic character
- (c)
Valence
- (d)
Number of shells in an element
Which of the following set of elements is written in order of their increasing metallic character?
- (a)
Be, Mg, Ca
- (b)
Na, Li, K
- (c)
Mg, Al, Si
- (d)
C, O, N
According to Mendeleev's Periodic Law, the elements were arranged in the periodic table in the order of:
- (a)
increasing atomic number
- (b)
decreasing atomic number
- (c)
increasing atomic masses
- (d)
decreasing atomic masses
In Mendeleev's Periodic Table, gaps were left for the elements to be discovered later. Which of the following elements found a place in the periodic table later:
- (a)
Germanium
- (b)
Chlorine
- (c)
Oxygen
- (d)
Silicon
Which of the following statement (s) about the Modern Periodic Table are incorrect?
I.The elements in the Modern Periodic Table are arranged on the basis of their decreasing atomic number.
II. The elements in the Modern Periodic Table are arranged on the basis of their increasing atomic masses.
III. Isotopes are placed in adjoining group (s) in the Periodic Table.
IV. The elements in the Moder Periodic Table are arranged on the basis their increasing atomic number.
- (a)
only
- (b)
(i), (ii) and (iii)
- (c)
(i), (ii) and (iv)
- (d)
(iv) only
Which of the following statements about the Modern Periodic Table is correct?
- (a)
It has 18 horizontal rows known as Periods
- (b)
It has 7 vertical columns known as Periods
- (c)
It has 18 vertical columns known as Groups
- (d)
It has 7 horizontal rows known as Groups
The elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic number 9, 11, 17, 12 and 13 respectively. Which pair of elements belongs to the same group?
- (a)
A and B
- (b)
B and D
- (c)
A and C
- (d)
D and E
The number of electrons in the valence shell is equal to its _____________
- (a)
atomic mass
- (b)
group number
- (c)
period number
- (d)
atomic number
The family of elements having seven electrons in the outermost shell is ____________
- (a)
alkali metals
- (b)
alkaline earth metals
- (c)
halogens
- (d)
noble gases
Which of the following factors does not affect the metallic character of an element?
- (a)
Atomic size
- (b)
Ionisation potential
- (c)
Electro negativity
- (d)
Atomic radius
The family of elements to which potassium belongs is ____________
- (a)
alkali metals
- (b)
alkaline earth metals
- (c)
halogens
- (d)
noble gases
The modern periodic table is given by ____________
- (a)
Mendeleev
- (b)
Einstein
- (c)
Bohr
- (d)
Mosley
Elements belonging to groups 1 to 17 are called _____________
- (a)
noble gases
- (b)
normal elements
- (c)
transition elements
- (d)
inner transition elements
A liquid non-metal is ____________
- (a)
phosphorous
- (b)
mercury
- (c)
bromine
- (d)
nitrogen
The first alkali metal is ____________
- (a)
hydrogen
- (b)
lithium
- (c)
sodium
- (d)
francium
A purple coloured solid halogen is ___________
- (a)
chlorine
- (b)
bromine
- (c)
iodine
- (d)
astatine
Lanthanides and actinides are also called ___________
- (a)
normal elements
- (b)
transition elements
- (c)
noble gases
- (d)
inner transition elements
The least reactive element in group 17 is ____________
- (a)
fluorine
- (b)
chlorine
- (c)
bromine
- (d)
iodine
The valency of chlorine with respect to oxygen is _____________
- (a)
1
- (b)
3
- (c)
5
- (d)
7
The number of shells in the elements of 3rd period is ____________ .
- (a)
1
- (b)
2
- (c)
3
- (d)
0
Six elements A, B, C, D, E and F have the following atomic numbers (A = 12;B = 17, C = 18,D = 7, E = 9 and F = 11). Among these elements, the element, which belongs to the 3rd period and has the highest ionisation potential, is __________ .
- (a)
A
- (b)
B
- (c)
C
- (d)
F
A factor that affects the ionisation potential of an element is _____________.
- (a)
atomic size
- (b)
electron affinit
- (c)
electronegativity
- (d)
neutrons
The element, which has zero electron affinity in the 3rd period is _____________.
- (a)
Al
- (b)
P
- (c)
Ar
- (d)
S