

NTSE SAT Chemistry - Matter in Our Surroundings
Exam Duration: 45 Mins Total Questions : 30
Identify the substance which has highest boiling point
- (a)
Rain water
- (b)
Sea water
- (c)
Distilled water
- (d)
Ethanol
Which of the following is true about the two statements
Statement I: Use of pressure cooker reduces the cooking time.
Statement II: Pressure is low·inside the cooker, hence cooking temperature is higher
- (a)
I and II are correct and II is the correct explanation of I
- (b)
I and II are correct but II is not the correct explanation of I
- (c)
I is correct but II is wrong
- (d)
I is wrong but II is correct
Maximum intermolecular force is present in
- (a)
Glycerol
- (b)
Honey
- (c)
Oxygen
- (d)
Solid CO2
Which of the following statements are not correct about the liquids?
i. They have fixed volume but no fixed shape.
ii. They are rigid
iii. Thermal expansion is very high
iv. They are fluids
- (a)
i,iv
- (b)
i.ii
- (c)
ii, iii
- (d)
i, ii and iii
Which of the following statement is not true?
- (a)
Boiling is a bulk process and is very slow
- (b)
Evaporation is a rapid process and is a surface phenomena
- (c)
At 1 atmospheric pressure boiling point of all the liquids are same
- (d)
All of the above
Matter has ___________
- (a)
no mass but occupies space
- (b)
mass but occupies no space
- (c)
mass and occupies space
- (d)
no mass and occupies no space
The gaseous form of water is called as ______________
- (a)
water gas
- (b)
water vapour
- (c)
fog
- (d)
snow
Mixing of gases is called___________
- (a)
diffusion
- (b)
effusion
- (c)
filtration
- (d)
sedimentation
A solid has___________
- (a)
maximum intermolecular space
- (b)
definite mass but no definite volume
- (c)
very high compressibility
- (d)
maximum intermolecular force of attraction
The freezing point of pure water is_________
- (a)
100°C
- (b)
0°C
- (c)
5°C
- (d)
78.3°C
Which one of the following sets of phenomena would increase on raising the temperature?
- (a)
Diffusion, evaporation, compression of gases
- (b)
Evaporation, compression of gases, solubility
- (c)
Evaporation, diffusion, expansion of gas
- (d)
Evaporation, solubility, diffusion, compre-ssion of gasses
Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing Unit and found that the gas can be liquefied under specific conditions' of temperature and pressure. While sharing her experience with friends she got confused. Help her to identify the correct set of conditions:
- (a)
Low temperature, low pressure
- (b)
High temperature, low pressure
- (c)
Low temperature, high pressure
- (d)
High temperature, high pressure
During summer, water kept in an earthen pot becomes cool because of the phenomenon of:
- (a)
diffusion
- (b)
transpiration
- (c)
osmosis
- (d)
evaporation
In which of the following conditions, the distance between the molecules of hydrogen gas would increase?
(i) Increasing pressure on hydrogen contained in a closed container
(ii) Some hydrogen gas leaking out of the container
(iii) Increasing the volume of the container of hydrogen gas
(iv) Adding more hydrogen gas to the container without increasing the volume of the container
- (a)
(i) and (iii)
- (b)
(i) and (iv)
- (c)
(ii) and (iii)
- (d)
(ii) and (iv)
Liquids have:
- (a)
fixed volume and fixed shape
- (b)
fixed shape and no fixed volume
- (c)
fixed volume and no fixed shape
- (d)
neither fixed volume nor fixed shape
Materials existing as liquids have
- (a)
boiling point and melting point above room temperature
- (b)
boiling point and melting point below room temperature
- (c)
boiling point above room temperature and melting point below room temperature
- (d)
boiling point and melting point below room temperature
One small crystal of potassium permanganate may contain particles
- (a)
more than 103
- (b)
more than 104
- (c)
more than 105
- (d)
more than 106
The temperature at which the solid melts to become a liquid at the atmospheric pressure is called
- (a)
boiling point
- (b)
melting point
- (c)
freezing point
- (d)
None of these
Particles of a liquid
- (a)
are most ordered
- (b)
move randomly·
- (c)
have large intermolecular spaces
- (d)
can slip and slid over each other
Which of the following will not sublime?
- (a)
Camphor
- (b)
Ammonium chloride
- (c)
Bromine
- (d)
Iodine
The quantity of matter present in an object is called its
- (a)
weight
- (b)
volume
- (c)
mass
- (d)
Density
Which of the following is not correct for gases?
- (a)
Gases have definite mass
- (b)
Gases have definite shape.
- (c)
Gases have definite volume
- (d)
Both (b) and (c)
Which of the following statements is correct?
- (a)
Inter particle spaces are maximum in the gaseous state of a substance.
- (b)
Particles which constitute the matter follow a zigzag path
- (c)
Solid state is the most compact state of substance.
- (d)
All are correct
Pressure of air at sea level is
- (a)
one atmosphere
- (b)
76 cm of Hg
- (c)
760 mm of Hg
- (d)
All of these
Dry ice means
- (a)
solid ammonia
- (b)
solid carbon dioxide
- (c)
solid sulphur dioxide
- (d)
normal ice
During evaporation, particles of a liquid change into vapours only
- (a)
form the surface.
- (b)
from the bulk
- (c)
from both surface and bulk.
- (d)
neither from surface nor from bulk.
Rate of evaporation depends upon
- (a)
temperature
- (b)
surface area
- (c)
humidity
- (d)
All of these
During evaporation of liquid
- (a)
the temperature of the liquid falls.
- (b)
the temperature of the liquid rises.
- (c)
the temperature of the liquid remains unchanged.
- (d)
all statements are wrong
As temperature increases rate of evaporation
- (a)
increases
- (b)
decreases.
- (c)
first increases, then decreases
- (d)
remains same
A gas can be best liquefied
- (a)
by increasing the temperature.
- (b)
by lowering the pressure
- (c)
by increasing the pressure and reducing the temperature
- (d)
None of these is correct