

NTSE SAT History - Modern World: Pastoralist, Peasants, and Farmers
Exam Duration: 45 Mins Total Questions : 30
Nomadic Pastoralists are People Who:
- (a)
Live in one place
- (b)
Move from one area to another
- (c)
Move from one place to another with their herds to earn a living
- (d)
Gonds, Dhurwas and Bhatros are some nomadic pastoralists of India
Pastoral Nomads of Jammu and Kashmir:
- (a)
Bhotiyas
- (b)
Gujjar Bakarwals
- (c)
Sherpas
- (d)
Gaddis
Significant feature of nomadic pastoralists:
- (a)
cycle of seasonal movement
- (b)
shifting cultivation
- (c)
live on the edges of forests
- (d)
continuously on the move
Bhabar are:
- (a)
Thick forests
- (b)
Semi-arid region
- (c)
Dry forested area
- (d)
Vast meadows
The cyclical movement of mountain pastoralists is defined by
- (a)
cold and snow
- (b)
dry season
- (c)
onset of monsoons
- (d)
prospects of trade
Bugyals are:
- (a)
dry forested area below the foothills of Garhwal and Kumaun
- (b)
vast meadows in high mountains
- (c)
semi-arid region in the Central Plateau of Maharashtra
- (d)
swampy wet coastal tracts
Dhangars are pastoralists of:
- (a)
Jammu and Kashmir
- (b)
Garhwal
- (c)
U.P. hills
- (d)
Maharashtra
Which of the following was not a reason for Konkani peasants welcoming the herders?
- (a)
Dhangar flocks fed on the stubble of the rabi crop
- (b)
They helped in kharif harvest
- (c)
Shepherds received supplies of rice
- (d)
They returned to the plateau with the onset of monsoons
The alternation of monsoon and dry season defined the rhythm of:
- (a)
Gaddis
- (b)
Gujjar Bakarwals
- (c)
Berbers
- (d)
Gollas
Pastoralists sustain by:
- (a)
herding
- (b)
cultivation
- (c)
trade
- (d)
all of these
Agricultural Revolution first occurred in:
- (a)
England
- (b)
France
- (c)
USA
- (d)
India
Captain Swing was a:
- (a)
farmer
- (b)
army chief
- (c)
mythical name
- (d)
labourer
Before late 18th century English countryside was:
- (a)
open fields
- (b)
enclosed
- (c)
partitioned
- (d)
common land
Which of the following was not a feature of strip cultivation?
- (a)
Cultivable land around villages was divided into strips.
- (b)
Beginning of each year villagers were allocated a number of strips to cultivate
- (c)
Strips were a mix of good and bad lan(d)
- (d)
Common land was divided into strips
The Strip cultivation was practiced by:
- (a)
peasants in England
- (b)
tribals
- (c)
nomadic pastoralists
- (d)
shifting cultivators
Which of the following was not a feature of Common Land?
- (a)
All villagers had access to the commons
- (b)
Commons helped sustain the meagre income of the poor
- (c)
Here the poor fished in ponds, collected fuel, food and fodder
- (d)
Villagers cultivated land and shared the produce
16th century enclosures were driven by:
- (a)
land grab
- (b)
parliamentary legislation
- (c)
desire to increase grain production
- (d)
to improve breeding and expand wool production
Unlike 16th century enclosures those in the 18th century were undertaken to:
- (a)
increase grain production
- (b)
created by individuals
- (c)
lacked state support
- (d)
result of pressure from landowners
Factor in increased food grain production in post-1780 Britain was
- (a)
radical innovations in technology
- (b)
population expansion
- (c)
urbanisation
- (d)
simple innovations and new lands under cultivation
Cultivation of which crops improved fertility of soil:
- (a)
wheat and maize
- (b)
fodder crops
- (c)
turnip and potatoes
- (d)
turnip and clover
In which of the following states are Banjara's to be found?
- (a)
U.P., Punjab, Andhra Pradesh
- (b)
Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
- (c)
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka
- (d)
U.P., Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir
Genealogists:
- (a)
Recount history of a family
- (b)
Recount history of a community
- (c)
Predict the future
- (d)
Train camels
Colonial state regarded grazing land as:
- (a)
wasteland
- (b)
habitat of wild
- (c)
woodland
- (d)
reserved land
Protected forests were:
- (a)
forests which produced commercially viable timber
- (b)
access to these forests was prohibited
- (c)
pastoralists were granted grazing rights in these forests without preconditions
- (d)
customary rights were granted to pastoralists subject to severe restrictions on their movements
Find the odd one out.
- (a)
British officials were suspicious of nomadic people
- (b)
To colonial officers all grazing land appeared unproductive
- (c)
Nomadic population was easy to identify and control
- (d)
Nomadic were classified as criminal tribes
Due to enclosures:
- (a)
poor lost their customary rights
- (b)
demand for agricultural labourers decreased
- (c)
poor found gainful employment
- (d)
work and income became stable
Who amongst the following gained most from enclosures?
- (a)
Rich landowners
- (b)
Traders
- (c)
State
- (d)
The poor
Which of the following was an important factor in farmers investing in threshing machines?
- (a)
Labour shortage
- (b)
Insolence of labourers
- (c)
High wages demanded by labour
- (d)
To reduce dependence on labour
To which of the following is Agrarian expansion in the USA closely connected?
- (a)
American War of Independence (1775-1783)
- (b)
Slave trade
- (c)
Westward movement
- (d)
Fertility of the soil
Which of the following was not a factor in America being a land of promise?
- (a)
Wildness could be turned into cultivated fields
- (b)
Forest timber exploited for export
- (c)
Animals hunted for skin and mountains mined for gold and minerals
- (d)
American-Indians could be used as labour