Olympiad Science - Health and Diseases
Exam Duration: 45 Mins Total Questions : 30
Which antibiotic is extracted from fungi?
- (a)
Streptomycin
- (b)
Penicillin
- (c)
Chloromycetin
- (d)
Framycetin
Which of the following is not a symptom of tuberculosis?
- (a)
Increase in body weight and tiredness.
- (b)
More than two weeks of coughing bouts.
- (c)
Thick yellowish green sputum produced.
- (d)
An X-ray shows dark spots in the lungs.
Which substance is/are produced within an organism to prevent the spread of microorganism?
- (a)
Antiseptics
- (b)
Antibiotics
- (c)
Antibodies
- (d)
all of these
Which of these diseases is spread when the patient coughs?
- (a)
AIDS, TB and hepatitis
- (b)
TB, influenza and cholera
- (c)
TB and influenza
- (d)
TB and hepatitis
Which of the following is NOT a natural way of destroying bacterial infection?
- (a)
Antibodies produced in the body
- (b)
Production of HCI in the stomach
- (c)
Antibiotics taken orally or by injection.
- (d)
Phagocytosis by WBC's
Why are houseflies NOT considered as biological vectors?
- (a)
They do not spread diseases.
- (b)
They do not transmit disease directly.
- (c)
They are parasites and not vectors.
- (d)
All of these
Which of the following cause(s) infectious diseases?
- (a)
Pollutants
- (b)
Harmful lifestyle
- (c)
Inheritance
- (d)
Microorganisms
Which of the following organisms causes malaria?
- (a)
Paramoecium
- (b)
Plasmodium
- (c)
Flavi-virus
- (d)
Taxoplasma
Which of the following is NOT a viral disease?
- (a)
Pertussis
- (b)
Rabies
- (c)
Rubella
- (d)
Chicken pox
Which of the following diseases spreads through infected needles or blood transfusion?
- (a)
Jaundice
- (b)
AIDS
- (c)
Measles
- (d)
Polio
Which of the following group is called pathogens?
- (a)
Viruses, bacteria and fungi
- (b)
Measles, mumps and chicken pox
- (c)
Cholesterol, saturate fat, and helminthes
- (d)
All of the above
Which of the following statements is correct about vaccination?
- (a)
Develops resistance against the attack of a disease
- (b)
Can control every disease
- (c)
Kills all the disease-causing organisms in the area
- (d)
Involves the use of antibodies
Which of the following microorganisms causes peptic ulcers?
- (a)
Staphylococcus aureus
- (b)
Streptococcus pneumonia
- (c)
Helicobacter pylori
- (d)
Nisseria
Which of the following is a communicable disease?
- (a)
Diabetes
- (b)
Marasmus
- (c)
Diphtheria
- (d)
Kwashiorkar
Which of the following microorganisms causes ringworm.
- (a)
Bacteria
- (b)
Protozoa
- (c)
Fungi
- (d)
Virus
Which of the following diseases are caused due to the defects that are present from birth?
- (a)
Deficiency
- (b)
Hormonal
- (c)
Infectious
- (d)
Congenital
Match the following diseases in column-I with their pathogens in column-II
Column-I | Column-II | ||
a. | Measles | 1. | Protozoa |
b. | Cholera | 2. | Virus |
c. | Kalaazar | 3. | Bacteria |
- (a)
a-1,b-3,c-2
- (b)
a-1,b-2,c-3
- (c)
a-2,b-1,c-3
- (d)
a-2, b-3, c-1
Which of these diseases is caused by a protozoan and shows symptoms of fever and chill?
- (a)
Cholera
- (b)
Hepatitis-B
- (c)
Malaria
- (d)
Measles
How does vaccination produce immunity towards a particular disease?
- (a)
It results in the increase of white blood cells.
- (b)
It stimulates lymphocytes to produce antibodies.
- (c)
It kills the pathogens which cause the disease.
- (d)
II prevents the entry of pathogens into the body.
Which of the following is/are viral diseases?
- (a)
Malaria
- (b)
Cholera
- (c)
Hepatitis-B
- (d)
All of these
A person is suffering from muscle cramps, vomiting, acute diarrhoea, dehydration and passage of rice water like stool. Which of these diseases is he suffering from?
- (a)
Diptheria
- (b)
Tuberculosis
- (c)
Cholera
- (d)
Typhoid
Which of the following is a communicable disease?
- (a)
Hepatitis
- (b)
Kwashiorkar
- (c)
Marasmus
- (d)
Pellagra
Which of the following groups of the disease, the causative microorganism and disease symptom is/are true?
- (a)
Malaria - Protozoan-Fever and chill
- (b)
Hepatitis-B - Virus - Swollen liver
- (c)
Cholera-Virus -Vomiting & diarrhoea
- (d)
all of these
Which of these organs, when infected shows symptoms of cough and breathlessness?
- (a)
Heart
- (b)
Lungs
- (c)
Stomach
- (d)
Kidney
Which of these pathogens causes ringworm and athlete's foot?
- (a)
Protozoa
- (b)
Bacteria
- (c)
Fungi
- (d)
Algae
Which of these terms is used to describe a condition that interferes with the normal functioning of the body or mind?
- (a)
Vaccination
- (b)
Epidemic
- (c)
Disease
- (d)
Endemic
Which is to be taken to prevent dehydration due to diarrhoea?
- (a)
Rice
- (b)
Vitamin pills
- (c)
Bread
- (d)
Boiled and filtered water with some salt and sugar
Which of these conditions results from being vaccinated?
- (a)
Artificial immunity
- (b)
Natural immunity
- (c)
Humoral immunity
- (d)
Cellular immunity
Which of these statements is true about common cold?
- (a)
Common cold is not contagious.
- (b)
The bacteria causing common cold, does not have its own RNA
- (c)
Common cold is a bacterial disease.
- (d)
The virus causing common cold can leave the body of infected people through the mucus.
Which of the following is a bacterial disease?
- (a)
Dysentry
- (b)
Leprosy
- (c)
Cancer
- (d)
AIDS