Olympiad Science - Motion and Time
Exam Duration: 45 Mins Total Questions : 30
A pendulum takes 0.5 s to make one oscillation about its mean position. How long will it take to make 5 oscillations?
- (a)
5 s
- (b)
7.5 s
- (c)
2.5 s
- (d)
10 s
Which ofthe following are NOT in uniform motion?
(i) A bullet travelling with a constant speed in a straight line
(ii) A swinging pendulum
(iii) The rotation of earth
- (a)
Only (i) and (ii)
- (b)
Only (ii) and (iii)
- (c)
Only (i) and (iii)
- (d)
(i), (ii) and iii
A truck travels 840 km using 60 litres of diesel. What is the fuel consumption of the truck?
- (a)
14 km per litre
- (b)
14 litre per km
- (c)
140 km per litre
- (d)
140 litre per km
A water pipe has water flowing through it. Which of the following changes would increase the speed of water flow through the pipe?
- (a)
Increase the water pressure
- (b)
Increase the length of pipe
- (c)
Make the pipe coiled
- (d)
Make the pipe narrower
Which of the following does NOT show oscillatory motion?
- (a)
Swing
- (b)
Fan
- (c)
See-saw
- (d)
Pendulum
A train starts from station A and reaches station D which is 150 km away. It has scheduled halts at station Band C for 5 minutes each. The distance between A and B is 50 km and C and D is 60 km. The train starts at 5 p.m. from A and reaches D at 8.30 p.m. What is its average speed in m s-1 ?
- (a)
11.88 m s-1
- (b)
15.4 m s -1
- (c)
8.41 m s-1
- (d)
5.83 m s-1
A man runs 10 km in 30 min. What is his speed per hour?
- (a)
5 km h-1
- (b)
10 km h-1
- (c)
15 km h-1
- (d)
20 km h-1
With what speed should a car travel so that it can cover a distance of 5 km in 5 min?
- (a)
1 km h-1
- (b)
5 km h-1
- (c)
12 km h-1
- (d)
60 km h-1
A car travels with a speed of 50 km h-1 in the 15t hour and 100 km h-1 in the 2nd hour. What is the total distance covered by the car in the two hours?
- (a)
50 km
- (b)
100 km
- (c)
150 km
- (d)
200 km
Which of the following relations is correct?
- (a)
Speed =\(\frac { 1 }{ Distance\times Time } \)
- (b)
Speed =\(\frac { Time }{ Distance} \)
- (c)
Speed =\(\frac { Distance }{Time } \)
- (d)
Speed == Distance x Time
Which of the following is the most suitable device for measuring the time the runners take in a 100 m marathon?
- (a)
Hour glass
- (b)
Stop watch
- (c)
Pendulum
- (d)
Sun dial
In a marathon, Varun runs 800 metres in 2 minutes 40 seconds. What is his speed in metres per second?
- (a)
4 m S-1
- (b)
5 m S-1
- (c)
200 m S-1
- (d)
1600 m S-1
Which of the following shows motion in a straight line?
- (a)
A bullet shot from a gun
- (b)
A tree swaying
- (c)
Child on a merry-go-round
- (d)
The motion of strings in a guitar
A body moves on a circular track covering one complete round of 60 m in 10 seconds. Find its average speed.
- (a)
3 m S-1
- (b)
6 m S-1
- (c)
36 m S-1
- (d)
600 m S -1
A person is seated in a train under motion. With reference to which of the following surroundings is he at rest?
- (a)
Person watching him from the front seat
- (b)
Person watching him from the ground
- (c)
Trees on the ground
- (d)
A car moving in the opposite direction to the train
Study the given distance-time graph for three cars P, Q and Rin a race.
Which of the three cars win the race?
- (a)
Car P
- (b)
Car Q
- (c)
Car R
- (d)
Both Q and R
The speed of a train is 20 m S-1 What is the speed in km h-1?
- (a)
60 km h-1
- (b)
40 km h-1
- (c)
72 m h-1
- (d)
20 km h-1
A spin drier spins at a rate of 600 revolutions per minute. How many revolutions would it make in 1 minute 20 seconds?
- (a)
600
- (b)
800
- (c)
900
- (d)
1000
A car covered a distance of 3 km in 5 minutes. What is the speed with which the car travelled?
(i) 100 m s-1
(ii) 36 km h-1
(iii) 1000 cm s-1
(iv) 600 m min-1
- (a)
Only (i) and (ij)
- (b)
Only (ij) and (iii)
- (c)
Only (i), (lll) and (iv)
- (d)
Only (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Study the data given below.
Duration (in hour) | 0-6 | 6-8 | 8-16 | 16-20 |
Distance covered (in km) | 400 | 0 | 600 | 200 |
What is the average speed of the journey for the first 20 hours?
- (a)
75 km h-1
- (b)
50 km h-1
- (c)
60 km h-1
- (d)
66.67 km h-1
Study the data given below.
Duration (in hour) | 6-8 | 6-8 |
Distance covered (in km) | ? | 240 |
If the average speed of the journey is 80 km h-1, what is the distance travelled during the first 8 hours?
- (a)
640 km
- (b)
240 km
- (c)
400 km
- (d)
480 km
In a 100 m race Revanth and Rohan ran at an average speed of 8.4 m s-1 and 12.2 m s-1 respectively. If 12 seconds is the time taken in school records for 100 metre race, then which of the following can be true?
- (a)
Revanth broke the record.
- (b)
Rohan broke the record.
- (c)
Both Revanth and Rohan broke the record.
- (d)
Neither Revanth nor Rohan broke the record.
Swapna travelled by plane flying at an average speed of 600 km h-1. The plane left the airport at 13:00 h and reached the destination at 15:45 h. How far did Swapna travel?
- (a)
1350 km
- (b)
1200 km
- (c)
650 km
- (d)
1800 km
Kiran and Sharan start from their home at the same time but travel by different routes to reach their school. Kiran's house is at a distance of 1500 m from school while Sharan's house is 2000 m from school. If both reach school at the same time, what can be inferred?
- (a)
Kiran's speed is greater than Sharan's.
- (b)
Sharan's speed is greater than Kiran's.
- (c)
Sharan travels with a speed of 75 m min'
- (d)
Kiran travels with a speed of 100 m rnin -1
The graph given below shows the motion of four runners P, Q, R and s in a 5 km marathon.
Who ran the fastest?
- (a)
P
- (b)
Q
- (c)
R
- (d)
S
Which of the following graphs represents constant speed of a body?
- (a)
- (b)
- (c)
- (d)
Riaz takes 20 minutes to reach his school with a speed of 3 m s-1. How far is his school from home?
- (a)
2 km
- (b)
3.2 km
- (c)
3.6 km
- (d)
4.1 km
With what speed should a car travel so that it can cover a distance of 10 km in 5 minutes?
- (a)
10 km h-1
- (b)
50 km h-1
- (c)
60 km h-1
- (d)
120 km h-1
According to the following graph, what happens to the distance covered by a car moving on a straight road from 0 to 10 minutes?
- (a)
It goes on increasing.
- (b)
It goes on decreasing.
- (c)
It first increases and then decreases.
- (d)
It first decreases and then increases
The graph given below shows the position of an ant at different times.
What is its average speed?
- (a)
1.5 m S-1
- (b)
3 cm S-1
- (c)
1 cm S-1
- (d)
4.5 cm S-1